దస్త్రం:بيروت-القرن ١٩.jpg

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సారాంశం

العربية: بيروت-القرن ١٩.jpg

English: Beirut - Century 19.jpg (Aerial panoramic view of Beirut)

వివరణ

العربية: تظهر هذه الصورة التي التقطتها شركة ميزون بونفيس مدينة بيروت، لبنان، في وقت ما في الثلث الأخير من القرن التاسع عشر. كانت ميزون بونفيس المغامرة المثمرة بشكل استثنائي للمصور الفرنسي فيلكس بونفيس (١٨٣١-٨٥) وزوجته ماري لايدي كابانس بونفيس (١٨٣٧-١٩١٨) وابنهما أدريان بونفيس (١٨٦١-١٩٢٨). في عام ١٨٦٧ انتقلت عائلة بونفيس إلى بيروت، وعلى مدى العقود الخمسة القادمة، أنتجت شركتهم إحدى أهم مجموعات للصور الفوتوغرافية في العالم عن الشرق الأوسط. وكان محل بونفيس معروفا للصور الفوتوغرافية للمناظر الطبيعية والبانورامات ومشاهد من التوراة والصور "الإثنوغرافية" الوضعية. وقد ساعدت فطنة الأسرة التسويقية ووعيها التجاري في جعل صورها معروفة في جميع أنحاء العالم. تستخدم الصور "البانورامية" تقنيات متعددة كي تخلق زاوية رؤية واسعة. تتكون هذه الرؤية البانورامية من أربع صور فوتوغرافية جوية وُصلت معا كي تقدمن صورة أكبر مما يمكن الحصول عليه من صورة مفردة.

English: This image by the firm of Maison Bonfils depicts the city of Beirut, Lebanon, sometime in the last third of the 19th century. Maison Bonfils was the extraordinarily prolific venture of the French photographer Félix Bonfils (1831-85), his wife Marie-Lydie Cabanis Bonfils (1837-1918), and their son, Adrien Bonfils (1861-1928). The Bonfils moved to Beirut in 1867 and, over the next five decades, their firm produced one of the world's most important bodies of photographic work about the Middle East. Maison Bonfils was known for landscape photographs, panoramas, biblical scenes, and posed “ethnographic” portraits. The family’s marketing acumen and commercial sense helped make their photographs known around the world. “Panoramic” photographs employ a variety of techniques to create a wide angle of view. This “panoramic view” is composed of four aerial photographs set together to give the viewer a broader image than would have been practical with a single photograph.

తేదీ

circa ౧,౮౬౭.౦ - circa ౧,౮౯౯.౦

మూలం

This image is available from the United States Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs division
under the digital ID ppmsca.04093.
This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing.

العربية ∙ беларуская (тарашкевіца) ∙ বাংলা ∙ čeština ∙ Deutsch ∙ English ∙ español ∙ فارسی ∙ suomi ∙ français ∙ galego ∙ עברית ∙ magyar ∙ Bahasa Indonesia ∙ Ido ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ Bahaso Melayu Jambi ∙ lietuvių ∙ македонски ∙ മലയാളം ∙ Nederlands ∙ polski ∙ português ∙ português do Brasil ∙ română ∙ русский ∙ sicilianu ∙ slovenčina ∙ slovenščina ∙ Türkçe ∙ українська ∙ 中文 ∙ 中文（简体） ∙ 中文（繁體） ∙ +/−

This image is available from the United States Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs division
under the digital ID ppmsca.04094.
This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing.

العربية ∙ беларуская (тарашкевіца) ∙ বাংলা ∙ čeština ∙ Deutsch ∙ English ∙ español ∙ فارسی ∙ suomi ∙ français ∙ galego ∙ עברית ∙ magyar ∙ Bahasa Indonesia ∙ Ido ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ Bahaso Melayu Jambi ∙ lietuvių ∙ македонски ∙ മലയാളം ∙ Nederlands ∙ polski ∙ português ∙ português do Brasil ∙ română ∙ русский ∙ sicilianu ∙ slovenčina ∙ slovenščina ∙ Türkçe ∙ українська ∙ 中文 ∙ 中文（简体） ∙ 中文（繁體） ∙ +/−

This image is available from the United States Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs division
under the digital ID ppmsca.04095.
This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing.

العربية ∙ беларуская (тарашкевіца) ∙ বাংলা ∙ čeština ∙ Deutsch ∙ English ∙ español ∙ فارسی ∙ suomi ∙ français ∙ galego ∙ עברית ∙ magyar ∙ Bahasa Indonesia ∙ Ido ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ Bahaso Melayu Jambi ∙ lietuvių ∙ македонски ∙ മലയാളം ∙ Nederlands ∙ polski ∙ português ∙ português do Brasil ∙ română ∙ русский ∙ sicilianu ∙ slovenčina ∙ slovenščina ∙ Türkçe ∙ українська ∙ 中文 ∙ 中文（简体） ∙ 中文（繁體） ∙ +/−

This image is available from the United States Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs division
under the digital ID ppmsca.04096.
This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing.

العربية ∙ беларуская (тарашкевіца) ∙ বাংলা ∙ čeština ∙ Deutsch ∙ English ∙ español ∙ فارسی ∙ suomi ∙ français ∙ galego ∙ עברית ∙ magyar ∙ Bahasa Indonesia ∙ Ido ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ Bahaso Melayu Jambi ∙ lietuvių ∙ македонски ∙ മലയാളം ∙ Nederlands ∙ polski ∙ português ∙ português do Brasil ∙ română ∙ русский ∙ sicilianu ∙ slovenčina ∙ slovenščina ∙ Türkçe ∙ українська ∙ 中文 ∙ 中文（简体） ∙ 中文（繁體） ∙ +/−

కర్త



ప్రత్యామ్నాయ పేర్లు	Maison Bonfils, F. Bonfils et Cie (studio name)
వివరణ	French ఛాయాగ్రాహకుడు, architectural photographer
పుట్టిన/మరణించిన తేదీ	8 మార్చి 1831	1885
పుట్టిన/మరణించిన ప్రాంతం	Saint-Hippolyte-du-Fort	Alès
కృతి కాలం	especially from 1867 to his death (1885)
కృతి ప్రాంతం	Ottoman Empire, Lebanon, Syria and Palestine
Authority file	: Q2915801 VIAF: 54136350 ISNI: 0000000121333451 ULAN: 500016696 Open Library: OL6397443A LCCN: n87127847 WorldCat

ఇతర కూర్పులు

File:بيروت.tif (File:Beirut.tif) - original TIF source.
File:بيروت القرن ١٩ أسود أبيض.jpg (File:Beirut century 19 black and white.jpg) - grayscale version with adjusted levels for clarity and detail.
http://www.wdl.org/en/item/2459/ and http://www.wdl.org/en/item/2475/ - World Digital Library version of the three frames, from the LoC.

tif
6,823 × 5,389
jpg
25,320 × 4,398
jpg
1,024 × 809

Camera location	33° 53′ 12.99″ N, 35° 30′ 43.32″ E	View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap	33.886943; 35.512034

This image was created with Hugin.

లైసెన్సింగ్

	This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer. You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
	This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.

PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse

ఫైలు చరితం

తేదీ/సమయం ను నొక్కి ఆ సమయాన ఫైలు ఎలా ఉండేదో చూడవచ్చు.

	తేదీ/సమయం	కొలతలు	వాడుకరి	వ్యాఖ్య
ప్రస్తుత	23:42, 6 అక్టోబరు 2009	25,771 × 5,499 (70.21 MB)	Banzoo	إضافة الصورة الرابعة، الصور تم جمعها وتخيطها لكن بدون أي ترميم أو تنظيف أو قص.
	16:56, 1 మే 2009	3,764 × 973 (1,020 KB)	Banzoo	تصحيح طريقة جمع الصور بواسطة برنامج متخصص بدل الجمع بطريقة يدوية.
	23:42, 21 ఏప్రిల్ 2009	3,702 × 972 (684 KB)	Banzoo	إضافة الصورة الغربية لإكمال البانوراما
	18:55, 21 ఏప్రిల్ 2009	2,506 × 972 (509 KB)	Banzoo	وصل الصورة بالصورة من العنوان أدناه للحصول على بانوراما لبيروت في الثلث الأخير من القرن التاسع عشر* *A stitched panorama from the photos whose address can be found below. h
	18:00, 21 ఏప్రిల్ 2009	1,251 × 976 (320 KB)	Banzoo	{{Information \|Description={{ar\|1=تظهر هذه الصورة التي التقطتها شركة ميزون بونفيس مدينة بيروت، لبنان، في وقت ما في الثلث الأخير منالقرن التاسع عشر. كانت مي�